News

What is the gold-crude ratio telling us?

25 Mar 2026
The Middle East war has pulled the gold-crude ratio sharply lower this month, and in order to understand the slump, it is useful to look back at 2020, when the ratio surged to record highs during the pandemic. That episode highlighted how strongly the ratio responds to large, asymmetric shocks in either demand or supply.
In 2020, the global economy experienced a severe demand shock. Energy consumption collapsed, sending crude prices sharply lower, while gold rallied as central banks cut rates aggressively and injected liquidity to stabilise growth. The ratio moved higher because oil weakened at the same time as gold strengthened.
The current environment is effectively the mirror image. What we are dealing with today is primarily a supply shock in energy markets, centred on the Middle East and disruptions to key export flows. This has driven a sharp increase in crude prices as physical markets tighten, particularly in refined products.
At the same time, gold which up until recently had enjoyed a record run of gains has come under pressure—not necessarily because its longer-term drivers have disappeared, but due to a shift in the macro backdrop. Higher energy prices are feeding into inflation expectations, which in turn are pushing bond yields higher and forcing markets to reassess the timing and extent of rate cuts. This tightening in financial conditions reduces the appeal of non-yielding assets such as gold in the short term.
In addition, there is a clear liquidity component. Following a prolonged rally, gold had become a crowded long. In periods of cross-asset stress, gold is often sold not because it is fundamentally weak, but because it is one of the most liquid assets investors can tap to meet margin calls or rebalance portfolios. This dynamic appears to have played an important role in the recent correction.
In other words, the two markets are responding to different drivers within the same macro shock. Oil is reacting to immediate supply constraints, while gold is adjusting to tighter liquidity, rising yields, and shifting policy expectations.
In short, the decline in the ratio is less about capital rotating between the two assets and more about a divergence driven by a supply-led energy shock colliding with a repricing of global monetary conditions. It is also worth recalling how quickly the gold-to-oil ratio reversed following the 2020 spike. Once the initial demand shock passed, oil prices began to recover as mobility and economic activity normalised, while gold extended its rally, supported by ultra-loose monetary policy, negative real yields, and continued uncertainty. As a result, the ratio, having surged to extreme levels, started to compress relatively quickly as both legs moved in opposite directions.
A similar dynamic could unfold following the current supply-driven spike, albeit through a different sequence. For the ratio to move higher again from current depressed levels, two relatively obvious conditions would likely need to be met.
First, crude prices would need to stabilise or moderate. This could occur if supply disruptions ease—either through a de-escalation in the Middle East, partial reopening of key export routes, or a demand response as elevated prices begin to weigh on consumption and growth.
Second, gold would need to regain support from the macro backdrop. This would likely require a shift in market expectations towards slower growth or financial stress, leading to lower bond yields and a renewed focus on rate cuts. In such a scenario, gold would benefit from both declining real yields and its role as a hedge against economic and financial instability.
The Comex Gold - ICE Brent Crude Ratio - Source: Bloomberg & Saxo
Ole HansenHead of Commodity StrategySaxo Bank
Topics: Macro Inflation Iran Gold Crude Oil

Trump: We are very close to meeting our objectives in Iran

21 Mar 2026

Here is the latest from Trump:

We are getting very close to meeting our objectives as we consider winding down our great Military efforts in the Middle East with respect to the Terrorist Regime of Iran: (1) Completely degrading Iranian Missile Capability, Launchers, and everything else pertaining to them. (2) Destroying Iran’s Defense Industrial Base. (3) Eliminating their Navy and Air Force, including Anti Aircraft Weaponry. (4) Never allowing Iran to get even close to Nuclear Capability, and always being in a position where the U.S.A. can quickly and powerfully react to such a situation, should it take place. (5) Protecting, at the highest level, our Middle Eastern Allies, including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, and others. The Hormuz Strait will have to be guarded and policed, as necessary, by other Nations who use it — The United States does not! If asked, we will help these Countries in their Hormuz efforts, but it shouldn’t be necessary once Iran’s threat is eradicated. Importantly, it will be an easy Military Operation for them. Thank you for your attention to this matter! President DONALD J. TRUMP

Notably, this came out after the market closed. In the past three weeks, he's escalated things immediately after the market closed. This time, he's de-escalating or at least indicating that he could leave.

What he's hinting at here is a strategy that many have speculated about, including us. He will simply declare 'mission accomplished' and leave the mess for everyone else to clean up.

He said the Strait will "need to be guarded and policed... by other nations who use it", ruling out the USA. He did say the US will help if asked but I imagine that would come at a high price. He also has pivoted from saying that securing the Strait will be easy for the US (this morning) to that it will be "easy ... for them".

Regardless of the politics, this post significantly diminishes the chance of a US land invasion or a protracted war. It sounds like Trump is planning to bail out and leave Iran's regime in place. Now we will have to wait to see what the plan is from Iran and Gulf countries. I can see Iran demanding that those countries close US bases.

In any case, there is a statement from Europe, Japan, Canada and Bahrain saying they're willing to join efforts for Hormuz safe passage.

This article was written by Adam Button at investinglive.com.

Gold's pullback: thinking beyond buy or sell

06 Mar 2026
Gold’s sharp pullback has reignited the debate between selling, holding, or adding exposure. This article explores an alternative way investors sometimes think about staying invested while keeping downside risk clearly defined.

Gold’s pullback: thinking beyond buy or sell

Key takeaways

  • A sharp pullback in gold does not automatically invalidate a long-term view, but it does raise an important question: how much downside are you willing to tolerate while staying invested.
  • LEAPS (long-term equity anticipation securities) are simply listed options with more than one year to expiry. For long-term investors, a LEAPS call on GLD can be a way to keep exposure while defining the maximum loss to the premium paid.
  • The example used below is a real contract from the GLD options chain, included to explain mechanics and trade-offs, not as a recommendation.

Why this article exists

After a strong multi-month rally, gold experienced a sudden and violent pullback. Episodes like this often leave investors in an uncomfortable middle ground: selling everything can feel premature, but adding or holding shares with open-ended downside can feel equally unsatisfying.

This article introduces one practical tool long-term investors sometimes use in such situations. It is not about predicting the next move in gold. It is about understanding how long-dated options can help structure exposure when risk control becomes more important than precision.

Setting the scene: trend versus turbulence

Despite the sharp sell-off, GLD remains above its longer-term trend measures on both daily and weekly charts. That does not guarantee anything about the next move, but it helps explain why many investors still view the broader trend as constructive rather than broken.

GLD pulled back sharply, but it remains above key longer-term moving averages. Source: © Saxo

What LEAPS are, in plain English

LEAPS (long-term equity anticipation securities) are listed options with more than one year to expiry. They work like standard options, just over a longer timeframe.

A LEAPS call gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy 100 shares of GLD at a fixed price (the strike) up to expiration. You pay a premium upfront. If the option finishes out of the money at expiry (for a call: GLD is below the strike), it expires worthless and the loss is limited to the premium paid.

This article focuses on calls, as they are commonly used by investors to express a constructive long-term view with defined downside.

Why investors sometimes use long-dated calls

Long-dated calls are typically considered for three investor-oriented reasons.

  • First, they reduce upfront capital compared with buying 100 shares, while still maintaining exposure to potential upside.
  • Second, they make risk explicit. With shares, losses depend on how far the price falls. With a long call, the worst-case outcome is known from day one.
  • Third, they encourage discipline. Options force you to think in scenarios: what needs to happen, by when, and what would cause you to reassess.

The trade-off is that options introduce time and volatility sensitivity that shares do not have.

Important note: The strategies and examples provided in this article are purely for educational purposes. They are intended to assist in shaping your thought process and should not be replicated or implemented without careful consideration. Every investor or trader must conduct their own due diligence and take into account their unique financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment objectives before making any decisions. Remember, investing in the stock market carries risk, and it's crucial to make informed decisions.

A worked example from the current GLD chain

To make this concrete, the screenshots below show one long-dated GLD call. This is a worked example used to explain mechanics, not a suggestion.

  • Underlying: GLD last traded around 427 at the time of the snapshot.
  • Expiry: 15 January 2027.
  • Strike: 400.
  • Call price shown: about 66.
  • Indicative delta: roughly 0.70.
  • Open interest at this strike: over 10,000 contracts.
The GLD Jan 2027 400 call used as a worked example. Source: © SaxoTraderGo

Because one contract represents 100 shares, a price of 66 corresponds to about 6,600 USD premium paid. That amount is the maximum loss if the option is held to expiry and finishes out of the money.

At expiry, the breakeven level is the strike plus the premium paid. Using the numbers above, that is around 466.

The long-dated call defines downside to the premium paid, with upside if GLD finishes above the breakeven at expiry. Source: © SaxoTraderGo

Three mechanics that matter for investors

You do not need to master option theory to follow the logic, but three concepts are worth understanding.

  • Delta. Delta describes how sensitive the option is to moves in GLD. A delta around 0.70 means the option may behave somewhat like holding roughly 70 shares, though this will change over time.
  • Time decay. Options lose value as time passes. LEAPS decay more slowly than short-dated options, but they still lose value if GLD moves sideways for long periods.
  • Implied volatility. Option prices reflect expected future variability. If volatility falls after a sharp pullback, an option can lose value even if GLD rises modestly.

The part investors often underestimate

Outcomes at expiry are clean and intuitive. The path before expiry is not.

Even if GLD eventually rises, a long-dated call can be uncomfortable to hold during extended sideways periods or renewed volatility. That does not make the idea wrong, but it means position size matters.

A useful self-check is simple: if the premium were marked down materially for several months, would you still be comfortable holding it as the cost of staying exposed.

Strike and expiry choices, briefly

There is no single “best” LEAPS contract.

Longer expiries give the thesis more time to work, but cost more. Lower strikes behave more like shares, but require higher premiums. Higher strikes are cheaper, but more dependent on a strong move.

These are trade-offs, not optimisations.

Key risks to keep in mind

Long-dated calls are conservative relative to many option strategies, but they are still options.

  • Time risk: the option expires.
  • Volatility risk: implied volatility can fall.
  • Liquidity risk: spreads can widen.
  • Sizing risk: a defined maximum loss is only helpful if the premium is proportionate to the portfolio.

A simple decision checklist

  • What is your long-term reason for owning gold exposure.
  • What would change that view.
  • How large is the premium relative to your portfolio.
  • What would make you reassess the position before expiry.

Closing thought

LEAPS on GLD are best viewed as a risk budgeting tool, not a forecasting tool. They can help investors stay exposed after a sharp pullback while keeping downside explicit.

As with any option, the discipline lies less in choosing the “right” contract and more in sizing it appropriately and understanding what you are paying for.

This content is marketing material and should not be regarded as investment advice. Trading financial instruments carries risks and historic performance is not a guarantee of future results. The Author is permitted to wait at least 24 hours from the time of the publication before they trade the instruments themselves. The instrument(s) referenced in this content may be issued by a partner, from whom Saxo receives promotional fees, payment or retrocessions. While Saxo may receive compensation from these partnerships, all content is created with the aim of providing clients with valuable information and options. This content will not be changed or subject to review after publication.
Educational Resources
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  • Guide on long-term options for strategic portfolio management
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  • Assignment explained - 01 - what every options trader and investor should know
  • Assignment explained - 02 - how to avoid assignment
  • Assignment explained - 03 - how to use option assignment to your advantage
  • Assignment explained - 04 - option assignment cheat sheet
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Koen HoorelbekeInvestment and Options StrategistSaxo Bank
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